The electric light did not come from the continuous improvement of candles

An interesting alternative view to this…

And an interesting rejoinder to that alternative view…

It is an interesting alternative view indeed, as many counterarguments by academics often are; but one that I find unpersuasive (and I also find its logic to be flawed). Just because a light bulb and a candle aim ultimately to achieve the same goal or solve the same problem (ie, how to provide a source of light that is available on demand) doesn’t undermine the original quote in any way. In my view, there is no similarity between a candle and a light bulb other than the problem that they are trying to solve. An aeroplane and a bicycle also aim ultimately to solve the same problem (ie, transportation from one place to another), but nobody would claim that an aeroplane (or a space shuttle, or a train, or a ship, or even a car) comes from the continuous improvement of the bicycle. In each case, people needed to go back to the drawing board, and envisage a different approach to the problem, rather than trying to improve the existing approach.